
Texaco is a fuel retail brand owned by Chevron Corporation (NYSE: CVX), one of the world's largest integrated energy companies. Chevron acquired Texaco in 2001 in a 45 billion US dollar merger. Texaco operates as a wholly-owned brand alongside Chevron and Caltex, with stations concentrated in the eastern and southern United States and select international markets. Chevron completed its 55 billion US dollar acquisition of Hess Corporation in July 2025.
Parent Company
Acquired
2000
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Texaco | Chevron Corporation | Wholly owned |
Texaco was founded in 1901 as the Texas Fuel Company by Joseph "Buckskin Joe" Cullinan, a former Standard Oil executive, and Arnold Schlaet, a New York financier, in Beaumont, Texas. The company was established to capitalize on the Spindletop oil field discovery in January 1901, one of the most significant oil discoveries in American history and the trigger for the Texas oil boom.
The company grew rapidly and was renamed the Texas Company, later shortened to Texaco. Texaco became one of the first oil companies to operate in all 48 contiguous states. The company pioneered the concept of standardized gasoline stations with consistent architecture, signage, and service standards, helping establish the modern gas station format.
Texaco's distinctive red star logo, introduced in the early 20th century, became one of the most recognized corporate symbols in America. The company's marketing campaigns, including the "You can trust your car to the man who wears the star" slogan, built strong consumer loyalty.
In 1984, Texaco acquired Getty Oil Company for 10.1 billion US dollars in what was then the largest corporate acquisition in American history. The acquisition led to a legal dispute with Pennzoil, which had a prior agreement to acquire Getty. A Texas jury awarded Pennzoil 10.53 billion US dollars in damages, and Texaco filed for bankruptcy protection in 1987. The case was eventually settled for 3 billion US dollars.
Texaco recovered from the bankruptcy and continued operating, but faced ongoing challenges including environmental liabilities and competitive pressures. In 2001, Chevron Corporation merged with Texaco in a 45 billion US dollar deal, creating ChevronTexaco. The combined company reverted to the Chevron name in 2005, while maintaining the Texaco brand for fuel retail operations in certain markets.
Under Chevron ownership, the Texaco brand has continued to operate alongside the Chevron and Caltex brands. The geographic split reflects the historical footprints of the two companies before their merger: Chevron stations are concentrated in the western United States, while Texaco stations are more prevalent in the eastern and southern United States and in select international markets.
In 2025 and 2026, Chevron's acquisition of Hess Corporation brought new assets into the corporate portfolio, including stakes in Guyana and the Bakken. While these assets are upstream rather than retail, they strengthen Chevron's overall financial position and ability to invest in its fuel retail brands, including Texaco. Chevron's Q2 2026 production was 20% higher than the same period in 2025, largely due to legacy Hess assets and growth in the Permian Basin and Gulf of America.
What does Chevron own?
Chevron owns an integrated portfolio of energy assets including oil and gas exploration and production facilities, refineries, retail fuel stations, and petrochemical manufacturing operations through Chevron Phillips Chemical Company. The company's major brands include Chevron, Texaco, Caltex, Havoline, Delo, and Extra Mile. Following the July 2025 acquisition of Hess Corporation, Chevron also owns a 30% stake in the Stabroek Block off Guyana with more than 11 billion barrels of recoverable oil.
Is Chevron publicly traded?
Yes, Chevron is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CVX. The company has been publicly traded since the early 20th century and is one of the largest energy companies by market capitalization in the United States. It is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Who founded Chevron?
Chevron traces its origins to the Pacific Coast Oil Company, founded in 1879 in San Francisco by California entrepreneurs. The company became part of Standard Oil in 1900 and operated as Standard Oil of California until the Standard Oil breakup in 1911. The Chevron name was adopted in 1984 following the acquisition of Gulf Oil.
Where is Chevron headquartered?
Chevron is headquartered in Houston, Texas, USA. The company relocated its headquarters from San Ramon, California, to Houston in 2024, with the move effective January 1, 2025. Chevron had approximately 7,000 employees in the Houston area at the time of the announcement. Positions supporting California operations remain in San Ramon.
How many brands does Chevron own?
Chevron owns 6 major brands across its energy portfolio: Chevron (premium fuel), Texaco (fuel brand), Caltex (international fuel brand), Havoline (motor lubricants), Delo (heavy-duty lubricants), and Extra Mile (convenience stores).
Who owns Chevron?
Chevron is publicly owned with no controlling shareholder. Ownership is broadly distributed among institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual shareholders. Major institutional shareholders include Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Global Advisors, typical of large-cap U.S. corporations.
What is Chevron's revenue?
For FY2025, Chevron reported total revenues and other income of $189.0 billion, down from $202.8 billion in FY2024. Net income attributable to Chevron was $12.3 billion, or $6.63 per diluted share. The decline reflected lower crude oil prices, partly offset by higher production from the Hess acquisition and record Permian Basin output.
Has Chevron made major acquisitions recently?
Yes. Chevron completed its acquisition of Hess Corporation on July 18, 2025, for approximately $53 billion in an all-stock transaction. The acquisition gives Chevron a 30% stake in the Stabroek Block off Guyana, with more than 11 billion barrels of recoverable oil. The deal faced an arbitration challenge from ExxonMobil and CNOOC, which the International Chamber of Commerce resolved in Chevron's favor.
Texaco operates under Chevron Corporation's sustainability framework. Chevron has set targets for lowering the carbon intensity of its operations and has invested in renewable fuels, sustainable aviation fuels, and carbon capture and storage technologies. The brand's fuel stations participate in Chevron's broader strategy to produce more energy with lower environmental impact.
Chevron has committed to using 100% renewable electricity in operations where feasible and has been incorporating EV charging stations at select Texaco and Chevron locations. The company also participates in methane emissions management across its fuel supply chain and implements spill prevention programs and underground storage tank monitoring at retail locations.
No Leaping Bunny, PETA, Vegan Society, or B Corp certification applies to Texaco or Chevron in the context of an energy company.
Texaco's distinctive red star logo is one of the most recognized corporate symbols in the American fuel industry. The brand has maintained consumer awareness across multiple generations, owing to its 1901 founding and long-standing presence in American communities. Texaco pioneered the concept of standardized gasoline stations with consistent architecture and signage, helping establish the modern gas station format.
Chevron, Texaco's parent company, has received recognition from industry organizations for safety programs and environmental compliance at its fuel station operations. The brand's Techron fuel additive technology has been acknowledged by automotive organizations for engine cleaning performance.
Texaco has faced several significant controversies throughout its history, primarily related to environmental issues from operations prior to the Chevron acquisition.
Ecuador Amazon Environmental Disaster: The most significant controversy involves Texaco's operations in the Ecuadorian Amazon from 1964 to 1992. The company discharged toxic wastewater into rainforest ecosystems during its drilling operations. A lawsuit in Ecuador resulted in a 9.5 billion US dollar judgment against Chevron, which inherited the liability after acquiring Texaco. Chevron has disputed the judgment and has been engaged in protracted legal battles, arguing that Texaco completed a remediation agreement with the Ecuadorian government in 1998. The case remains one of the most high-profile environmental justice disputes in the petroleum industry.
Pennzoil-Getty Oil Dispute: In 1984, Texaco acquired Getty Oil for 10.1 billion US dollars, but Pennzoil claimed it had a prior agreement to acquire Getty. A Texas jury awarded Pennzoil 10.53 billion US dollars in damages, forcing Texaco into bankruptcy protection in 1987. The case was settled for 3 billion US dollars and remains one of the largest corporate legal disputes in American history.
Industry-Wide Climate Criticism: As part of the petroleum industry, Texaco and Chevron face ongoing criticism from environmental organizations related to climate change and fossil fuel dependence. Chevron has been targeted by climate activists for its role in greenhouse gas emissions, and the company faces shareholder pressure regarding its climate strategy and transition to lower-carbon energy sources.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron | USA | 1936 | Mass market | Asia pacific | All Genders | |
| Exxon Mobil | USA | 1972 | Mass market | Global | All-ages |
Energy UtilitiesOwned by Chevron Corporation
International fuel and convenience store brand operating primarily in Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Middle East markets, known for petroleum products and retail services.
Energy UtilitiesOwned by Exxon Mobil Corporation
American petroleum fuel brand providing gasoline and diesel products globally, owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM), one of the world's largest integrated energy companies.
Market Positioning: Texaco competes with 2 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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