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2026 Who Brands. All information is provided for educational purposes. Brand names and logos are trademarks of their respective owners.

  1. Home
  2. Brands
  3. Energy & Utilities
  4. Texaco
Texaco logo
Energy & Utilities

Who Owns Texaco?

Texaco is a fuel retail brand owned by Chevron Corporation (NYSE: CVX), one of the world's largest integrated energy companies. Chevron acquired Texaco in 2001 in a 45 billion US dollar merger. Texaco operates as a wholly-owned brand alongside Chevron and Caltex, with stations concentrated in the eastern and southern United States and select international markets. Chevron completed its 55 billion US dollar acquisition of Hess Corporation in July 2025.

Parent Company

Chevron Corporation

Acquired

2000

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

San Ramon, California, USA

Texaco Timeline

1879
Chevron Corporation

Parent company established in Houston, Texas, USA

Company Founded
1901

Texaco

Founded by Joseph "Buckskin Joe" Cullinan, Arnold Schlaet

Founded
2000
Acquired by Chevron Corporation

Chevron Corporation acquired Texaco

Acquired
mid rangemass marketUnited Statesall-agescarbon intensity reductionrenewable fuelsmethane emissions managementcarbon capture storagerenewable electricitysustainable aviation fuelswaste reductionwater conservationOfficial Website

Who Owns Texaco?

  • Parent Company: Chevron Corporation
  • Ownership Type: Wholly owned
  • Acquisition Year: 2000
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock Ticker: NYSE: CVX
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
TexacoChevron CorporationWholly owned

History of Texaco

  • Founded: 1901
  • Founders: Joseph "Buckskin Joe" Cullinan, Arnold Schlaet
  • Acquired by Chevron Corporation: 2000

Texaco was founded in 1901 as the Texas Fuel Company by Joseph "Buckskin Joe" Cullinan, a former Standard Oil executive, and Arnold Schlaet, a New York financier, in Beaumont, Texas. The company was established to capitalize on the Spindletop oil field discovery in January 1901, one of the most significant oil discoveries in American history and the trigger for the Texas oil boom.

The company grew rapidly and was renamed the Texas Company, later shortened to Texaco. Texaco became one of the first oil companies to operate in all 48 contiguous states. The company pioneered the concept of standardized gasoline stations with consistent architecture, signage, and service standards, helping establish the modern gas station format.

Texaco's distinctive red star logo, introduced in the early 20th century, became one of the most recognized corporate symbols in America. The company's marketing campaigns, including the "You can trust your car to the man who wears the star" slogan, built strong consumer loyalty.

In 1984, Texaco acquired Getty Oil Company for 10.1 billion US dollars in what was then the largest corporate acquisition in American history. The acquisition led to a legal dispute with Pennzoil, which had a prior agreement to acquire Getty. A Texas jury awarded Pennzoil 10.53 billion US dollars in damages, and Texaco filed for bankruptcy protection in 1987. The case was eventually settled for 3 billion US dollars.

Texaco recovered from the bankruptcy and continued operating, but faced ongoing challenges including environmental liabilities and competitive pressures. In 2001, Chevron Corporation merged with Texaco in a 45 billion US dollar deal, creating ChevronTexaco. The combined company reverted to the Chevron name in 2005, while maintaining the Texaco brand for fuel retail operations in certain markets.

Under Chevron ownership, the Texaco brand has continued to operate alongside the Chevron and Caltex brands. The geographic split reflects the historical footprints of the two companies before their merger: Chevron stations are concentrated in the western United States, while Texaco stations are more prevalent in the eastern and southern United States and in select international markets.

In 2025 and 2026, Chevron's acquisition of Hess Corporation brought new assets into the corporate portfolio, including stakes in Guyana and the Bakken. While these assets are upstream rather than retail, they strengthen Chevron's overall financial position and ability to invest in its fuel retail brands, including Texaco. Chevron's Q2 2026 production was 20% higher than the same period in 2025, largely due to legacy Hess assets and growth in the Permian Basin and Gulf of America.

About Chevron Corporation

What does Chevron own?
Chevron owns an integrated portfolio of energy assets including oil and gas exploration and production facilities, refineries, retail fuel stations, and petrochemical manufacturing operations through Chevron Phillips Chemical Company. The company's major brands include Chevron, Texaco, Caltex, Havoline, Delo, and Extra Mile. Following the July 2025 acquisition of Hess Corporation, Chevron also owns a 30% stake in the Stabroek Block off Guyana with more than 11 billion barrels of recoverable oil.

Is Chevron publicly traded?
Yes, Chevron is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CVX. The company has been publicly traded since the early 20th century and is one of the largest energy companies by market capitalization in the United States. It is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Who founded Chevron?
Chevron traces its origins to the Pacific Coast Oil Company, founded in 1879 in San Francisco by California entrepreneurs. The company became part of Standard Oil in 1900 and operated as Standard Oil of California until the Standard Oil breakup in 1911. The Chevron name was adopted in 1984 following the acquisition of Gulf Oil.

Where is Chevron headquartered?
Chevron is headquartered in Houston, Texas, USA. The company relocated its headquarters from San Ramon, California, to Houston in 2024, with the move effective January 1, 2025. Chevron had approximately 7,000 employees in the Houston area at the time of the announcement. Positions supporting California operations remain in San Ramon.

How many brands does Chevron own?
Chevron owns 6 major brands across its energy portfolio: Chevron (premium fuel), Texaco (fuel brand), Caltex (international fuel brand), Havoline (motor lubricants), Delo (heavy-duty lubricants), and Extra Mile (convenience stores).

Who owns Chevron?
Chevron is publicly owned with no controlling shareholder. Ownership is broadly distributed among institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual shareholders. Major institutional shareholders include Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Global Advisors, typical of large-cap U.S. corporations.

What is Chevron's revenue?
For FY2025, Chevron reported total revenues and other income of $189.0 billion, down from $202.8 billion in FY2024. Net income attributable to Chevron was $12.3 billion, or $6.63 per diluted share. The decline reflected lower crude oil prices, partly offset by higher production from the Hess acquisition and record Permian Basin output.

Has Chevron made major acquisitions recently?
Yes. Chevron completed its acquisition of Hess Corporation on July 18, 2025, for approximately $53 billion in an all-stock transaction. The acquisition gives Chevron a 30% stake in the Stabroek Block off Guyana, with more than 11 billion barrels of recoverable oil. The deal faced an arbitration challenge from ExxonMobil and CNOOC, which the International Chamber of Commerce resolved in Chevron's favor.

  • Founded: 1879
  • Headquarters: Houston, Texas, USA
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock: NYSE: CVX
  • Revenue: $189.0 billion (FY2025)
  • Employees: Approximately 43,000

Visit Chevron Corporation website

View full company profile for Chevron Corporation

Where Is Texaco Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: San Ramon, California, USA
  • Manufacturing / Operations: United States, International markets

Texaco Categories & Tags

Fuel StationsGasolineConvenience StoresAutomotive ProductsChevronAmerican Brand

Texaco Sustainability & Ethics

Texaco operates under Chevron Corporation's sustainability framework. Chevron has set targets for lowering the carbon intensity of its operations and has invested in renewable fuels, sustainable aviation fuels, and carbon capture and storage technologies. The brand's fuel stations participate in Chevron's broader strategy to produce more energy with lower environmental impact.

Chevron has committed to using 100% renewable electricity in operations where feasible and has been incorporating EV charging stations at select Texaco and Chevron locations. The company also participates in methane emissions management across its fuel supply chain and implements spill prevention programs and underground storage tank monitoring at retail locations.

No Leaping Bunny, PETA, Vegan Society, or B Corp certification applies to Texaco or Chevron in the context of an energy company.

Awards & Recognition

Texaco's distinctive red star logo is one of the most recognized corporate symbols in the American fuel industry. The brand has maintained consumer awareness across multiple generations, owing to its 1901 founding and long-standing presence in American communities. Texaco pioneered the concept of standardized gasoline stations with consistent architecture and signage, helping establish the modern gas station format.

Chevron, Texaco's parent company, has received recognition from industry organizations for safety programs and environmental compliance at its fuel station operations. The brand's Techron fuel additive technology has been acknowledged by automotive organizations for engine cleaning performance.

Texaco Recalls & Controversies

Texaco has faced several significant controversies throughout its history, primarily related to environmental issues from operations prior to the Chevron acquisition.

Ecuador Amazon Environmental Disaster: The most significant controversy involves Texaco's operations in the Ecuadorian Amazon from 1964 to 1992. The company discharged toxic wastewater into rainforest ecosystems during its drilling operations. A lawsuit in Ecuador resulted in a 9.5 billion US dollar judgment against Chevron, which inherited the liability after acquiring Texaco. Chevron has disputed the judgment and has been engaged in protracted legal battles, arguing that Texaco completed a remediation agreement with the Ecuadorian government in 1998. The case remains one of the most high-profile environmental justice disputes in the petroleum industry.

Pennzoil-Getty Oil Dispute: In 1984, Texaco acquired Getty Oil for 10.1 billion US dollars, but Pennzoil claimed it had a prior agreement to acquire Getty. A Texas jury awarded Pennzoil 10.53 billion US dollars in damages, forcing Texaco into bankruptcy protection in 1987. The case was settled for 3 billion US dollars and remains one of the largest corporate legal disputes in American history.

Industry-Wide Climate Criticism: As part of the petroleum industry, Texaco and Chevron face ongoing criticism from environmental organizations related to climate change and fossil fuel dependence. Chevron has been targeted by climate activists for its role in greenhouse gas emissions, and the company faces shareholder pressure regarding its climate strategy and transition to lower-carbon energy sources.

Brands Owned by Chevron Corporation

CaltexEnergy Utilities

Caltex

Owned by Chevron Corporation

International fuel and convenience store brand operating primarily in Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Middle East markets, known for petroleum products and retail services.

fuel-stationspetroleum-productsinternational-brands
View all brands owned by Chevron Corporation

Texaco Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Backed by Chevron's financial resources, including the strengthened portfolio from the Hess acquisition
  • +Established brand recognition with the distinctive red star logo, one of the most recognized in American fuel retail
  • +Integration with Chevron's extensive refining, pipeline, and distribution network
  • +Techron fuel additive technology shared with the Chevron brand provides a competitive differentiator
  • +Chevron's 3 billion US dollars in structural cost savings improves the company's ability to invest in retail brands

Considerations

  • -The fuel retail industry faces long-term decline in gasoline volumes as electric vehicle adoption increases
  • -Environmental liabilities from Texaco's historical operations, particularly in Ecuador, remain unresolved
  • -Competition from other major fuel brands and convenience store chains is intense
  • -Dependence on fuel prices and consumer driving patterns affects revenue stability
  • -Environmental regulations affecting fuel retail operations continue to tighten

Frequently Asked Questions About Texaco

Sources & Further Reading

  • [Chevron Corporation Official Website](
  • [Chevron Completes Acquisition of Hess Corporation (July 2025)](
  • [Chevron and Hess Merger Delivering Value, One Year Later (July 2026)](
  • [Chevron Q2 2026 Results](
  • [Reuters: Chevron Closes Hess Acquisition](
  • [Texaco Official Website](
  • [Chevron Sustainability Report](
  • [ChevronToxico Environmental Justice Campaign](
  • [Wikidata: Texaco](

Competitors to Texaco

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
CaltexCaltexSister Brand
Chevron
USA
1936
Mass marketAsia pacificAll Genders
ExxonExxon
Exxon Mobil
USA
1972
Mass marketGlobalAll-ages

Learn More About Competitors

CaltexEnergy Utilities

Caltex

Owned by Chevron Corporation

International fuel and convenience store brand operating primarily in Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Middle East markets, known for petroleum products and retail services.

fuel-stationspetroleum-productsinternational-brands
ExxonEnergy Utilities

Exxon

Owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation

American petroleum fuel brand providing gasoline and diesel products globally, owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM), one of the world's largest integrated energy companies.

fuelgasolinepetroleum

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: Texaco competes with 2 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to Texaco

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Chevron Corporation, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

CMS EnergyEnergy Utilities

CMS Energy

Owned by CMS Energy

American energy company providing electricity and natural gas utility services to Michigan residents through Consumers Energy subsidiary.

energy-utilityelectricitynatural-gas
Publicly Traded

CMS Energy operates independently without a large parent corporation.

Adani Green EnergyEnergy Utilities

Adani Green Energy

Owned by Adani Group

Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) is India's largest renewable energy company by installed capacity, listed on the National Stock Exchange and BSE. It develops, builds, and operates solar and wind power plants across India.

renewable-energysolarwind
Privately Owned

Adani Green Energy is privately owned, unlike Texaco which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Adani PowerEnergy Utilities

Adani Power

Owned by Adani Group

India's largest private thermal power producer, operating approximately 17,550 megawatts of installed capacity across eight states, listed on NSE and BSE.

power-generationenergythermal-power
Privately Owned

Adani Power is privately owned, unlike Texaco which is under a publicly traded parent company.

JSW EnergyEnergy Utilities

JSW Energy

Owned by JSW Group

JSW Energy Limited is an Indian independent power producer and subsidiary of JSW Group, operating thermal, hydro, solar, and wind assets with over 10 GW of installed capacity and a target of 30 GW by 2030.

renewable-energysolarwind
Privately Owned

JSW Energy is privately owned, unlike Texaco which is under a publicly traded parent company.

GE VernovaEnergy Utilities

GE Vernova

Owned by GE Vernova LLC

Independent publicly traded energy technology company spun off from General Electric in April 2024, providing gas turbines, wind turbines, grid solutions, and electrification technology globally.

energy-technologywind-powergas-turbines
Publicly Traded

GE Vernova operates independently without a large parent corporation.

ExxonEnergy Utilities

Exxon

Owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation

American petroleum fuel brand providing gasoline and diesel products globally, owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM), one of the world's largest integrated energy companies.

fuelgasolinepetroleum
Publicly Traded

Exxon is owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation, offering a different ownership alternative.

Chevron Corporation Stock Information

Jobs at Chevron Corporation

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Last reviewed: August 1, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team