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  1. Home
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  3. Media & Entertainment
  4. Epic Records
Epic Records logo
Media & Entertainment

Who Owns Epic Records?

Epic Records is owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. Sony Group is publicly traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under the ticker 6758. Epic Records was founded in 1953 as a subsidiary of Columbia Records and became part of Sony when Sony acquired CBS Records in 1988. The label is headquartered in New York City and operates as one of Sony Music's flagship labels.

Parent Company

Sony Music Entertainment

Acquired

1988

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

New York City, New York, USA

Epic Records Timeline

1929
Sony Music Entertainment

Parent company established in New York City, New York, USA

Company Founded
1953

Epic Records

Founded by Columbia Records

Founded
1988
Acquired by Sony Music Entertainment

Sony Music Entertainment acquired Epic Records

Acquired
GlobalOfficial Website

Who Owns Epic Records?

  • Parent Company: Sony Music Entertainment
  • Ownership Type: Wholly owned
  • Acquisition Year: 1988
  • Company Type: Privately Held
  • Stock Ticker: Tokyo Stock Exchange: 6758
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
Epic RecordsSony Music EntertainmentWholly owned

Where to Buy

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AmazonEpic Records on Amazon

History of Epic Records

  • Founded: 1953
  • Founders: Columbia Records
  • Acquired by Sony Music Entertainment: 1988

Epic Records was founded in 1953 by Columbia Records as a subsidiary label. The label was initially created to focus on jazz and classical music, expanding into pop and rock in the 1960s. The founding purpose was to give Columbia a secondary imprint that could sign artists outside its main Columbia brand.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Epic built a diverse roster. The label signed artists across jazz, pop, rock, and country. Notable early signings included Jeff Beck, Boston, and Cheap Trick. Epic also distributed Motown Records in the U.S. from 1976 to 1988, giving the label access to Motown's catalog of soul and R&B artists.

The 1980s were a commercially successful period for Epic. Michael Jackson, signed to Epic in 1975, released "Thriller" in 1982. "Thriller" remains the best-selling album of all time, with estimated sales of over 70 million copies worldwide. Jackson's subsequent albums "Bad" (1987) and "Dangerous" (1991) were also released on Epic. Other major Epic acts in this period included Cyndi Lauper, whose debut album "She's So Unusual" sold over 16 million copies.

In 1988, Sony Corporation acquired CBS Records Group for $2 billion. Epic Records became part of Sony Music Entertainment. Under Sony ownership, Epic continued to sign major artists. The label's roster in the 1990s and 2000s included Celine Dion, Mariah Carey (through a joint deal with Columbia), Oasis, Shakira, and Jennifer Lopez.

In the 2010s, Epic Records shifted its focus toward hip-hop and R&B. Under the leadership of chairman Antonio "L.A." Reid (2011-2017), the label signed Future, Travis Scott, and 21 Savage. Reid was ousted in 2017 amid sexual harassment allegations. Sylvia Rhone, formerly of Universal Motown Records, was appointed president of Epic Records in 2014 and became chairman in 2019. Under Rhone's leadership, Epic has maintained its focus on urban and pop music.

As of 2025, Epic Records' roster includes Travis Scott, Future, 21 Savage, Meghan Trainor, Tyla, Giveon, Coi Leray, and Judas Priest. The label continues to operate as one of Sony Music's three flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records and RCA Records.

About Sony Music Entertainment

What does Sony Music Entertainment own?
Sony Music Entertainment owns dozens of record labels including Columbia Records, Epic Records, RCA Records, Arista Records, Legacy Recordings, Masterworks, and Alamo Records. Through Sony Music Publishing, it owns or administers the world's largest music publishing catalog, which includes the Beatles song catalog and the former EMI Music Publishing catalog. SME is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation and operates as part of Sony's Music segment alongside Sony Music Entertainment Japan and the Visual Media and Platform division.

Is Sony Music Entertainment publicly traded?
No. Sony Music Entertainment is not independently publicly traded. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation, which is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under ticker 6758 and on the NYSE as an ADR under ticker SONY. SME's financial results are reported as part of Sony Group's Music segment in its consolidated financial statements. Investors cannot buy shares in SME directly.

Who founded Sony Music Entertainment?
SME traces its origins to the American Record Corporation, founded in 1929 through the merger of several early record labels. CBS Inc. acquired the company in 1938 and renamed it CBS Records. Sony Corporation acquired CBS Records in 1988 for approximately $2 billion and renamed it Sony Music Entertainment. The company's current form was further shaped by the 2004 merger with BMG Music and Sony's 2008 buyout of Bertelsmann's 50% stake for approximately $1.2 billion.

Where is Sony Music Entertainment headquartered?
Sony Music Entertainment is headquartered in New York City, New York, USA. The company has major operational centers in Los Angeles, Nashville, London, Tokyo, and Berlin, among other cities. Sony Music Publishing is also headquartered in New York City. Sony Music Entertainment Japan, which is part of the same Music segment, is headquartered in Tokyo.

How many record labels does Sony Music Entertainment own?
Sony Music Entertainment owns dozens of record labels and imprints globally. The major U.S. labels are Columbia Records, Epic Records, RCA Records, Arista Records, Legacy Recordings, Masterworks, and Alamo Records. Each major label operates multiple sub-labels and imprints. The company also operates country-specific labels in Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Latin America, and other markets. Sony Music Publishing administers the world's largest catalog of music compositions.

Who owns Sony Music Entertainment?
Sony Music Entertainment is wholly owned by Sony Group Corporation, a publicly traded Japanese multinational conglomerate headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. Sony Group trades on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under ticker 6758 and on the NYSE as an ADR under ticker SONY. Sony Group has a broad institutional and retail shareholder base with no single controlling shareholder, which is typical for large Japanese public corporations.

What is Sony Music Entertainment's revenue?
For fiscal year 2025 (the year ended March 31, 2026), Sony Group's Music segment, which includes Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Music Publishing, Sony Music Entertainment Japan, and Visual Media and Platform, reported total revenue of 2.12 trillion yen (approximately $13.3 billion), up 15% from the prior fiscal year. Operating income was 447 billion yen (approximately $2.8 billion), a record high. SME does not report standalone financial results separate from Sony Group.

Has Sony Music Entertainment made major acquisitions recently?
Sony has been one of the most active acquirers of music catalogs in recent years, spending approximately 550 billion yen ($3.4 billion) on catalog acquisitions funded with cash, long-term debt, and third-party contributions. The most notable publishing acquisitions include the 2016 purchase of the Michael Jackson estate's 50% stake in Sony/ATV for approximately $750 million and the 2019 acquisition of EMI Music Publishing for approximately $2.3 billion. In 2025, Sony acquired additional equity in Peanuts Holdings LLC.

  • Founded: 1929
  • Headquarters: New York City, New York, USA
  • Company Type: Privately Held
  • Stock: Tokyo Stock Exchange: 6758
  • Revenue: approximately $13.3 billion (FY2025, as part of Sony Group Music segment)
  • Employees: approximately 10,000

Visit Sony Music Entertainment website

View full company profile for Sony Music Entertainment

Where Is Epic Records Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: New York City, New York, USA

Epic Records Categories & Tags

Record LabelMusicPopHip HopRock

Epic Records Sustainability & Ethics

Epic Records' sustainability profile is tied to Sony Group Corporation's corporate ESG framework. Sony Group has committed to achieving carbon neutrality across its value chain by 2040, with an interim target of a 50 percent reduction by 2030 compared to a 2018 baseline.

For a record label, environmental impact is primarily related to physical media production (vinyl pressing, CD manufacturing, packaging) and energy consumption in offices and recording studios. Epic has reduced its environmental footprint through the shift to digital distribution, which now accounts for the majority of revenue. Vinyl production, which has grown significantly in recent years, remains a source of environmental impact due to the PVC plastic used in records.

Sony Music has implemented sustainable packaging initiatives for physical releases, including recycled materials for CD and vinyl packaging. The company reports on environmental performance through Sony Group's annual sustainability report.

On artist welfare, the music industry has faced criticism over record label contract terms, royalty rates, and ownership of master recordings. Epic Records, like all major labels, typically signs artists to contracts that give the label ownership of master recordings in exchange for advance payments and marketing support. The rise of independent distribution has given artists more leverage in negotiations, but major label contracts remain standard for artists seeking global marketing and radio promotion.

Sony Music has implemented diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives in hiring and artist signing practices. The company reports on workforce diversity in its annual sustainability report.

Epic Records Recalls & Controversies

Epic Records has not been subject to product recalls in the traditional sense. The controversies surrounding the label are typical of major record labels in the music industry.

L.A. Reid Sexual Harassment Allegations (2017): Antonio "L.A." Reid, chairman and CEO of Epic Records from 2011 to 2017, was forced to resign in May 2017 following sexual harassment allegations made by a female executive at the label. The allegations were reported by The New York Post. Reid's departure was a significant disruption for Epic, as he had been responsible for signing key artists including Future and Travis Scott. Sylvia Rhone was elevated to chairman of Epic Records in 2019.

Michael Jackson Estate Disputes: Epic Records was the label for Michael Jackson's solo recordings, including "Thriller," "Bad," and "Dangerous." Following Jackson's death in 2009, the Jackson estate and Sony Music Entertainment have had various disputes over catalog management, posthumous releases, and royalty accounting. In 2018, the Jackson estate sold its stake in Sony/ATV Music Publishing to Sony for $287 million, though this did not affect Epic's ownership of Jackson's master recordings.

Artist Contract Disputes: Like all major labels, Epic Records has faced contract disputes with artists over royalty payments, creative control, and marketing commitments. These disputes are standard in the music industry and are typically resolved through negotiation or litigation. Specific cases are not always public due to confidentiality agreements.

Streaming Revenue Model: The shift from physical sales to streaming has created tension between labels and artists over royalty rates. Streaming generates significantly lower per-stream revenue than physical sales generated per-unit. Major labels including Epic retain the majority of streaming revenue, passing a percentage to artists based on contract terms. Artist advocacy groups have criticized this model, arguing that artists receive an unfairly small share of streaming revenue.

Copyright and AI: Sony Music Entertainment, including Epic Records, has taken legal action against AI companies for unauthorized use of recorded music in training AI models. In 2024, Sony sent cease-and-desist letters to AI companies demanding they stop using Sony recordings without permission. This is an ongoing industry-wide issue.

Brands Owned by Sony Music Entertainment

Alamo RecordsMusic

Alamo Records

Owned by Sony Music Entertainment

American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, founded in 2012 and known for hip-hop and contemporary music.

record-labelhip-hopmusic
Arista RecordsMedia Entertainment

Arista Records

Owned by Sony Music Entertainment

American record label founded in 1974 by Clive Davis, now owned by Sony Music Entertainment, specializing in pop and R&B music.

record-labelmusicpop
AWALMusic

AWAL

Owned by Sony Music Entertainment

Artist-services and music-distribution brand wholly owned by Sony Music Entertainment.

music-distributionartist-servicesindependent-artists
Columbia RecordsMedia Entertainment

Columbia Records

Owned by Sony Music Entertainment

Historic American record label founded in 1887, now owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation.

record-labelmusicpop
Jive RecordsMedia Entertainment

Jive Records

Owned by Sony Music Entertainment

American record label founded in 1981, now owned by Sony Music Entertainment, specializing in hip-hop, R&B, and pop music.

record-labelmusichip-hop
Legacy RecordingsMedia Entertainment

Legacy Recordings

Owned by Sony Music Entertainment

American catalog and reissue label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, specializing in remastering and reissuing classic recordings from Sony's extensive catalog.

record-labelmusiccatalog
View all brands owned by Sony Music Entertainment

Frequently Asked Questions About Epic Records

Sources & Further Reading

  • Sony Group FY2025 Annual Report -
  • Sony Music Entertainment Corporate Website -
  • Epic Records Official Website -
  • IFPI Global Music Report 2025 -
  • Billboard Music Industry News -
  • Music Business Worldwide -
  • New York Post: L.A. Reid Departure (2017) -
  • Sony Group Sustainability Report 2025 -
  • Tokyo Stock Exchange: Sony Group (6758) -
  • Recording Industry Association of America -

Competitors to Epic Records

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
RCA RecordsRCA RecordsSister Brand
Sony Music Entertainment
USA
1901
PremiumGlobalAll Genders
Asylum RecordsAsylum Records
Warner Music Group
USA
1971
PremiumGlobalAll-ages
Capitol Music GroupCapitol Music Group
Universal Music Group
USA
1942
PremiumGlobalAll-ages
East West RecordsEast West Records
Warner Music Group
USA
1955
PremiumGlobalAll-ages
Geffen RecordsGeffen Records
Universal Music Group
USA
1980
PremiumGlobalAll-ages
Interscope RecordsInterscope Records
Universal Music Group
USA
1989
PremiumGlobalAll Genders

Learn More About Competitors

RCA RecordsMedia Entertainment

RCA Records

Owned by Sony Music Entertainment

American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, tracing its origins to 1901 as Victor Talking Machine Company. One of the oldest record labels in the world, with a roster spanning pop, rock, hip-hop, and R&B.

record-labelmusicpop
Asylum RecordsMedia Entertainment

Asylum Records

Owned by Warner Music Group

American record label founded in 1971 by David Geffen, now a subsidiary of Warner Music Group, known for its 1970s folk-rock roster including the Eagles, Joni Mitchell, and Jackson Browne.

record-labelmusicrock
Capitol Music GroupMedia Entertainment

Capitol Music Group

Owned by Universal Music Group

American record label umbrella founded in 1942, owned by Universal Music Group, housing Capitol Records and affiliated labels.

record-labelmusicpop
East West RecordsMedia Entertainment

East West Records

Owned by Warner Music Group

American record label founded in 1955 by Atlantic Records, now owned by Warner Music Group (NASDAQ: WMG). Revived in 1990 under Sylvia Rhone. Current artists include international acts across multiple genres. President Eric Wong since 2024.

record-labelmusicrock
Geffen RecordsMedia Entertainment

Geffen Records

Owned by Universal Music Group

American record label founded by David Geffen in 1980, specializing in rock, pop, and alternative music.

record-labelmusicrock
Interscope RecordsMedia Entertainment

Interscope Records

Owned by Universal Music Group

American record label founded in 1989 by Jimmy Iovine and Ted Field, owned by Universal Music Group and specializing in hip-hop, pop, and alternative music.

record-labelmusichip-hop

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: Epic Records competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to Epic Records

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Sony Music Entertainment, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

Glassnote RecordsMedia Entertainment

Glassnote Records

Owned by Glassnote Entertainment Group, LLC

American independent record label founded in 2007 by Daniel Glass, focusing on alternative and indie rock artists.

record-labelmusicindependent
Privately Owned

Glassnote Records is privately owned, unlike Epic Records which is under a publicly traded parent company.

4ADMedia Entertainment

4AD

Owned by Beggars Group

Influential British independent record label founded in 1979, known for a distinctive visual aesthetic and a roster spanning Cocteau Twins, Pixies, The National, and Grimes.

record-labelindependent-musicbritish-label
Privately Owned

4AD is privately owned, unlike Epic Records which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Matador RecordsMedia Entertainment

Matador Records

Owned by Beggars Group

American independent record label founded in 1989 by Chris Lombardi, known for releasing music by Pavement, Interpol, Belle and Sebastian, Queens of the Stone Age, Yo La Tengo, Snail Mail, and boygenius. Part of Beggars Group since 2002, led by President Patrick Amory with uninterrupted ownership by Lombardi, Gerard Cosloy, and Amory for over 25 years.

record-labelindependent-musicamerican-label
Privately Owned

Matador Records is privately owned, unlike Epic Records which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Rough Trade RecordsMedia Entertainment

Rough Trade Records

Owned by Beggars Group

British independent record label founded in 1978, known for releasing music by punk, post-punk, and indie artists including The Smiths and The Fall.

record-labelindependent-musicpunk-music
Privately Owned

Rough Trade Records is privately owned, unlike Epic Records which is under a publicly traded parent company.

XL RecordingsMedia Entertainment

XL Recordings

Owned by Beggars Group

British independent record label founded in 1989, known for releasing music by Adele, Radiohead, and The Prodigy. Owned by Beggars Group.

record-labelindependent-musicbritish-label
Privately Owned

XL Recordings is privately owned, unlike Epic Records which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Among UsMedia Entertainment

Among Us

Owned by InnerSloth

Multiplayer social deduction game developed by InnerSloth, released in 2018, in which players work together to complete tasks while identifying impostors.

social-deductionmultiplayer-gameindie-game
Privately Owned

Among Us is privately owned, unlike Epic Records which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Sony Music Entertainment Stock Information

Jobs at Sony Music Entertainment

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Last reviewed: August 1, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team